Person Details

Birthday:

Aliases: No known aliases

Gender: Male

Place of birth: Budapest, Hungary

Homepage:

Movie Involvements: 75

TV Involvements: 0


Most Famous Work

Biography

Joseph Kosma (22 October 1905 – 7 August 1969) was a Hungarian-French composer. Kosma was born József Kozma in Budapest, where his parents taught stenography and typing. He had a brother, Ákos. A maternal relative was the photographer László Moholy-Nagy, and another was the conductor Georg Solti. He started to play the piano at age five, and later took piano lessons. At the age of 11, he wrote his first opera, Christmas in the Trenches. After completing his education at the Secondary Grammar School Franz-Josef, he attended the Academy of Music in Budapest, where he studied with Leo Weiner. He also studied with Béla Bartók at the Liszt Academy, receiving diplomas in composition and conducting. He won a grant to study in Berlin in 1928, where he met Lilli Apel, another musician, whom he later married. Kosma also met and studied with Hanns Eisler in Berlin. He became acquainted with Bertolt Brecht and Helene Weigel. Kosma and his wife emigrated to Paris in 1933. Eventually, he met Jacques Prévert, who introduced him to Jean Renoir. During the 1930s Kosma teamed up with Prévert to set a number of Prévert's poems to music, and have them recorded by popular singers. Several of these were hits. Kosma also composed scores to Renoir's films including La Grande Illusion (1937), La Bête Humaine (The Human Beast, 1938), and La Règle du jeu (The Rules of the Game, 1939). During World War II and the Occupation of France, Kosma was placed under house arrest in the Alpes-Maritimes region and was banned from composition. However, Prévert managed to arrange for Kosma to contribute music for films with other composers fronting for him. Under this arrangement, he wrote the "pantomime" of the music for Les Enfants du Paradis (1945), made under the occupation but released after the liberation. Among his other credits are the scores to Voyage Surprise (1946) and Le Testament du docteur Cordelier (The Doctor's Horrible Experiment, 1959), the last of which was made for television. He was also known for writing the standard classical-jazz piece "Les feuilles mortes" ("Autumn Leaves"), with French lyrics by Prévert and later English lyrics by Johnny Mercer, which was derived from music in Marcel Carné's film Les Portes de la Nuit (1946). The song was featured in the eponymous 1956 film starring Joan Crawford. Source: Article "Joseph Kosma" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Most Famous Work

Grand Illusion
Average
8

Grand Illusion

(1937) Original Music Composer
Children of Paradise
Average
8

Children of Paradise

(1945) Additional Music
The Rules of the Game
Average
8

The Rules of the Game

(1939) Original Music Composer
La Bête Humaine
Average
7

La Bête Humaine

(1938) Original Music Composer
Elena and Her Men
Average
6

Elena and Her Men

(1956) Music
La Marseillaise
Average
7

La Marseillaise

(1938) Music
A Day in the Country
Average
7

A Day in the Country

(1946) Original Music Composer
The Doctor's Horrible Experiment
Average
7

The Doctor's Horrible Experiment

(1960) Original Music Composer

Acting

Year Character Movie/Tv
1959 Self
1936 joueur d'harmonium
Year Character Movie/Tv

Sound

Year Role Movie/Tv
1974 Original Music Composer
1970 Music
1967 Music
Original Music Composer
1963 Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
1962 Music
Music
Original Music Composer
Music
1961 Music
1960 Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
Music
Music
1959 Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
Music
1958 Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
1957 Sound Director
Music
Original Music Composer
1956 Music
Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
Music
Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
1955 Music
Original Music Composer
1954 Original Music Composer
1953 Original Music Composer
Music
Music
Songs
1952 Music Director
Music
Original Music Composer
Music
1951 Original Music Composer
Sound
Music
Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
1950 Music
Music
Music
Music
1949 Music
Music
Original Music Composer
Music
Original Music Composer
1948 Music
Music
Music
1947 Original Music Composer
Music
Music
Music
Original Music Composer
1946 Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
1943 Original Music Composer
1939 Original Music Composer
1938 Original Music Composer
Music
Music
1937 Original Music Composer
1936 Original Music Composer
Original Music Composer
Year Role Movie/Tv

Writing

Year Role Movie/Tv
1953 Musical
Year Role Movie/Tv

Crew

Year Role Movie/Tv
1945 Additional Music
Year Role Movie/Tv

Join the discussion

Please Log in to comment